Short-Term Energy Forecasting... (symmetry 국제학술저널지, 2022.01)
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논문명
Short-Term Energy Forecasting Using Machine-Learning-Based Ensemble Voting Regression
요약
Meeting the required amount of energy between supply and demand is indispensable
for energy manufacturers. Accordingly, electric industries have paid attention to short-term energy
forecasting to assist their management system. This paper firstly compares multiple machine learning
(ML) regressors during the training process. Five best ML algorithms, such as extra trees regressor
(ETR), random forest regressor (RFR), light gradient boosting machine (LGBM), gradient boosting
regressor (GBR), and K neighbors regressor (KNN) are trained to build our proposed voting regressor
(VR) model. Final predictions are performed using the proposed ensemble VR and compared with
five selected ML benchmark models. Statistical autoregressive moving average (ARIMA) is also
compared with the proposed model to reveal results. For the experiments, usage energy and weather
data are gathered from four regions of Jeju Island. Error measurements, including mean absolute
percentage error (MAPE), mean absolute error (MAE), and mean squared error (MSE) are computed
to evaluate the forecasting performance. Our proposed model outperforms six baseline models in
terms of the result comparison, giving a minimum MAPE of 0.845% on the whole test set. This
improved performance shows that our approach is promising for symmetrical forecasting using time
series energy data in the power system sector.
논문정보
Citation: Phyo, P.-P.; Byun, Y.-C.; Park,
N. Short-Term Energy Forecasting Using Machine-Learning-Based Ensemble Voting Regression.
Symmetry 2022, 14, 160. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14010160
Academic Editor: Alexander Zaslavski
Received: 5 November 2021
Accepted: 27 December 2021
Published: 14 January 2022
Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
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